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ANR LIGHT-SWIFT project visual
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ANR LIGHT-SWIFT

Embedded acoustic intelligence for low-power connected sensing

This project explores how far we can reduce consumption of machine learning models (especially for real-time acoustic classification) on resource-constrained embedded platforms. The device tested captures audio continuously, extracts compact features, and runs a quantized neural network to classify environmental sounds with low latency and minimal energy consumption.

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System Architecture

Activate the diagram to follow the signal from sound capture to wireless alerting.

1. Source
Sound waves
2. Processing
🎤Sound Device(MCU + BLE)
DMA Acquisition
Ping-Pong Buffer
RAM Storage
3 sec Ring Buffer
Acoustic Indicators
RMS, Leq, ...
BLE
3. Gateway
📡BLE Gateway
CPU with BLE transceiver
Confirmation Inference
Event stored in database
Action
4. Action
🚨
Alarm
/ Actuator

Click Acoustic Event to start

Processing Pipeline

Performance Benchmarks

In-distribution metrics for model compression techniques

BaselinePTQPruningCombine (PTQ + Pruning)Optimal (QAT-INT8)Coverage (bubble size)

QAT-INT8 is the best trade-off between model size and classification performance. The model is 9.7x smaller than the baseline model while simultaneously improving the F1-score to 82.5%. Thanks to quantization-aware training (reducing overfitting during training), the model can be deployed on ultra-low-power hardware.

Energy per Inference (compressed model QAT-INT8)

On-device measurement for QAT-INT8 model deployment, the hardware-accelerated path cuts inference energy by more than 7x.

Latency Breakdown (Total: ~290 ms)

Audio batch: 4,000 samples - 250 ms at 16 kHz
1
…
10
10ms
25ms
5ms
Batch formation (10 blocks × 25 ms)
Batch processing (block-level)
Mel Feature Extraction
Inference

Key Achievements

~ 290 ms

Batch formation and on-device processing, before BLE notification.

82.49 %

In-distribution F1-score of the quantized model (QAT-INT8) on in-situ dataset (83.20% coverage for confidence index >60%).

7x

Reduction versus a CPU-only inference execution path.

Project Timeline

December 2023

Project Start

Official launch of the ANR LIGHT-SWIFT collaborative research program.

March 18-19, 2024

Kickoff Meeting

The consortium aligned work packages, research priorities, and initial technical milestones.

April 7-9, 2025

Face-to-Face Meeting in Tokyo

Results on embedded inference, acoustic data alignment, and experimentation were shared with partners.

November 13, 2025

IEEE Publication

Publication of a peer-reviewed paper presenting the state-of-the-art in machine learning model compression techniques for energy-efficient deployment.

View on website IEEE Xplore

June 22-24, 2026

Face-to-Face Meeting in Lannion

Annual consortium meeting to review progress and plan next steps. Planned the next proof-of-concept (POC) for September 2026 in Nagoya (Tokyo).