IEEE Publication: Energy-Efficient ML for IIoT Systems
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IEEE Publication: Energy-Efficient ML for IIoT Systems

ieeexplore.ieee.org · View Publication
Julien WeberJune 1, 20263 min read
IEEEMachine LearningIIoTResearchEnergy EfficiencyEdge AI

IEEE Publication: Energy-Efficient ML for IIoT Systems

I'm pleased to announce my contribution as co-author to a paper published in IEEE Internet of Things Magazine

Publication Details

Title: "Energy Efficiency Improvement Methods for Edge AI IIoT Networks: An Overview"

Published in: IEEE Internet of Things Magazine

IEEE Xplore: ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11244844

Authors

Multi-institutional collaboration across France and Japan:

AuthorAffiliation
Yousef N. ShnaiwerNII, Tokyo, Japan — now Al-Zaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan
Julien WeberR&D Team, Wavely, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
Julien RolandR&D Team, Wavely, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
Megumi KanekoNII, Tokyo, Japan — The University of Tokyo
Robin GerzaguetGRANIT team, IRISA, University of Rennes, France
Kenichi KawamuraNTT Inc., Kanagawa, Japan
Olivier BerderGRANIT team, IRISA, University of Rennes, France
Salah BerraNII, Tokyo, Japan
Pascal ScalartGRANIT team, IRISA, University of Rennes, France
Keisuke WakaoNTT Inc., Kanagawa, Japan
Yasushi TakatoriNTT Inc., Kanagawa, Japan

Abstract

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is transforming modern industries by enabling intelligent, data-driven operations at the edge of networks. As these systems grow in scale and complexity, optimizing the energy consumption of Machine Learning (ML) techniques becomes essential for sustainable and reliable performance.

This article examines the architectural foundations of IIoT systems and offers a structured classification of methods for reducing the energy use of ML. A real-world case study — the Energy Efficient Internet of Emergency Services — illustrates the practical deployment of energy-optimized IIoT infrastructures in demanding operational contexts.

The article concludes with a discussion of current challenges and future directions focused on:

  • Ultra-low-power architectures for embedded inference
  • Scalable deployment strategies across heterogeneous edge fleets
  • Robust security for next-generation industrial intelligence

Key Contributions

  1. Architectural Survey: Structured overview of IIoT system designs and their energy profiles
  2. ML Energy Taxonomy: Classification of techniques to reduce ML energy consumption at the edge (pruning, quantization, knowledge distillation, hardware-aware NAS)
  3. Case Study — IoES: Real-world deployment of energy-optimized ML in emergency services infrastructure
  4. Research Roadmap: Identified open challenges in ultra-low-power ML, scalability, and edge security

Context

This work was carried out in collaboration with Wavely (France), IRISA / University of Rennes (France), National Institute of Informatics (Japan), and NTT — Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (Japan), within the ANR LIGHT-SWIFT research program — the same program driving our embedded acoustic sensor development.